Руководство Java Reflection

package org.o7planning.tutorial.beans;

public abstract class Animal {

   
   public String getLocation() {
       return "Earth";
   }
   
   public abstract int getNumberOfLegs() ;
   
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.beans;

public interface Say {
   
   public String say();
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.beans;


public class Cat extends Animal implements Say {

   public static final String SAY = "Meo meo";
   public static final int NUMBER_OF_LEGS = 4;

   // Private field.
   private String name;
   
   // Private field
   public int age;

   public Cat() {

   }

   public Cat(String name) {
       this.name = name;
       this.age = 1;
   }

   public Cat(String name, int age) {
       this.name = name;
       this.age = age;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return this.name;
   }

   // Private Method.
   private void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public int getAge() {
       return this.age;
   }

   public void setAge(int age) {
       this.age = age;
   }

   /**
    * Implements from interface Say.
    */
   @Override
   public String say() {
       return SAY;
   }

   /**
    * Implements from Animal.
    */
   @Override
   public int getNumberOfLegs() {
       return NUMBER_OF_LEGS;
   }

}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.helloreflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ListMethod {

    // Protected method
    protected void info() {

    }

    public static void testMethod1() {

    }

    public void testMethod2() {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        // Get a list of public methods of this class
        // Include methods inherited from the parent class, or interface.
        // Lấy ra danh sách các method public của class này
        // Bao gồm các các method thừa kế từ class cha, hoặc các interface.
        Method[] methods = ListMethod.class.getMethods();

        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("Method " + method.getName());
        }

    }
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.clazz;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public final class ShowClassInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

  
        // Get Class object represent ShowClassInfo class.
        Class<ShowClassInfo> aClass = ShowClassInfo.class;


        // Print out class name, including the package name.
        System.out.println("Class Name= " + aClass.getName());


        // Print out simple class name (without package name).
        System.out.println("Simple Class Name= " + aClass.getSimpleName());

        // Package info
        Package pkg = aClass.getPackage();
        System.out.println("Package Name = " + pkg.getName());

        // Modifier
        int modifiers = aClass.getModifiers();

        boolean isPublic = Modifier.isPublic(modifiers);
        boolean isInterface = Modifier.isInterface(modifiers);
        boolean isAbstract = Modifier.isAbstract(modifiers);
        boolean isFinal = Modifier.isFinal(modifiers);

        // true
        System.out.println("Is Public? " + isPublic);
        // true
        System.out.println("Is Final? " + isFinal);
        // false
        System.out.println("Is Interface? " + isInterface);
        // false
        System.out.println("Is Abstract? " + isAbstract);
    }

}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.clazz;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class ShowClassCatInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The Class object represent Cat class
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

        // Class name
        System.out.println("Simple Class Name = " + aClass.getSimpleName());

        // Get the Class object represent parent of Cat class
        Class<?> aSuperClass = aClass.getSuperclass();

        System.out.println("Simple Class Name of Super class = "
                + aSuperClass.getSimpleName());

        // Determines the interfaces implemented by the class
        // or interface represented by this object.
        Class<?>[] itfClasses = aClass.getInterfaces();

        for (Class<?> itfClass : itfClasses) {
            System.out.println("Interface: " + itfClass.getSimpleName());
        }

    }
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.clazz;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class ShowMemberInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        // Get object represent Cat class.
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

        // Get Constructor array of Cat.
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = aClass.getConstructors();

        System.out.println(" ==== CONSTRUCTORs:  ===== ");

        for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println("Constructor: " + constructor.getName());
        }

       
        // Get a list of public method of Cat
        // Include the methods inherited from the parent class and the interfaces
        Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();

        System.out.println(" ==== METHODs:   ====== ");
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("Method: " + method.getName());
        }

     
        // Get the list of the public fields
        // Include the fields inherited from the parent class, and the interfaces
        Field[] fields = aClass.getFields();

        System.out.println(" ==== FIELDs:    ====== ");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println("Field: " + field.getName());
        }

    }
    
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class ConstructorExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
            SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {


        // Get Class object represent Cat class.
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;


        // Get the Constructor object of the public constructor
        // that matches the specified parameterTypes
        Constructor<?> constructor = aClass.getConstructor(String.class,
                int.class);


        // Get parameter array of this constructor.
        Class<?>[] paramClasses = constructor.getParameterTypes();

        for (Class<?> paramClass : paramClasses) {
            System.out.println("Param: " + paramClass.getSimpleName());
        }


        // Initialize the object in the usual way
        Cat tom = new Cat("Tom", 3);
        System.out
                .println("Cat 1: " + tom.getName() + ", age =" + tom.getAge());


        // Using Java reflection to create object
        Cat tom2 = (Cat) constructor.newInstance("Tom", 2);
        System.out.println("Cat 2: " + tom.getName() + ", age ="
                + tom2.getAge());
    }
    
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.field;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class FieldExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException,
            SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        

        // Get Class object represent Cat class
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;


        // Get Field object represent field 'NUMBER_OF_LEGS'.
        Field field = aClass.getField("NUMBER_OF_LEGS");

        
        Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();

        System.out.println("Field type: " + fieldType.getSimpleName());

        Field ageField = aClass.getField("age");

        Cat tom = new Cat("Tom", 5);

        // Returns the value of the field represented by this Field,
        // on the specified object.
        Integer age = (Integer) ageField.get(tom);
        System.out.println("Age = " + age);
        

        // Sets the field represented by this Field object on
        // the specified object argument to the specified new value.
        ageField.set(tom, 7);
        
        System.out.println("New Age = "+ tom.getAge());
        

    }

}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.method;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class MethodExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
            SecurityException, IllegalAccessException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {

        // Class object represent Cat class
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

        // Method object represent getAge() method.
        Method getAgeMethod = aClass.getMethod("getAge");
        
        // return type of method.
        Class<?> returnType= getAgeMethod.getReturnType();
        System.out.println("Return type of getAge: "+ returnType.getSimpleName());
        

        Cat tom = new Cat("Tom", 7);

       
        // Call method 'getAge' way Reflect
        // This is equivalent to calling: tom.getAge()
        int age = (int) getAgeMethod.invoke(tom);

        System.out.println("Age = " + age);

 
        // Method object represent setAge(int) method of Cat class.
        Method setAgeMethod = aClass.getMethod("setAge", int.class);


        // Call method setAge(int) way Reflect
        // This is equivalent to calling: tom.setAge(5)
        setAgeMethod.invoke(tom, 5);
        
        System.out.println("New Age = " + tom.getAge());
    }
    
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.getset;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class GetSetExample {

    // Method is getter if names start with get, and no parameters.
    public static boolean isGetter(Method method) {
        if (!method.getName().startsWith("get")) {
            return false;
        }
        if (method.getParameterTypes().length != 0) {
            return false;
        }
        if (void.class.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    
 
    // Method is setter if names start with set, and only one parameter.
    public static boolean isSetter(Method method) {
        if (!method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
            return false;
        }
        if (method.getParameterTypes().length != 1) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Class object represet Cat class
        Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

        // public methods
        Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();

        for (Method method : methods) {
            boolean isSetter = isSetter(method);
            boolean isGetter = isGetter(method);
            System.out.println("Method: " + method.getName());
            System.out.println(" - Is Setter? " + isSetter);
            System.out.println(" - Is Getter? " + isGetter);
        }

    }
    
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.privateaccess;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class AccessPrivateFieldExample {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException,
           IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {


       // Class object represent Cat class
       Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

     
       // Class.getField(String) get public field only.
       // Use Class.getDeclaredField(String):
       // Get the Field object of field declared in class.
       Field private_nameField = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");

   
       // Allows for access to private field.
       // Avoid IllegalAccessException
       private_nameField.setAccessible(true);

       Cat tom = new Cat("Tom");

       String fieldValue = (String) private_nameField.get(tom);
       System.out.println("Value field name = " + fieldValue);

       // Set new valud for 'name' field.
       private_nameField.set(tom, "Tom Cat");

       System.out.println("New name = " + tom.getName());
   }

}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.privateaccess;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.o7planning.tutorial.beans.Cat;

public class AccessPrivateMethodExample {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
           SecurityException, IllegalAccessException,
           IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {

       // Class object represent Cat class.
       Class<Cat> aClass = Cat.class;

     
       // Class.getMethod(String) get public method only.
       // Use Class.getDeclaredMethod(String):
       // Get the Method object of method declared in class.        
       Method private_setNameMethod = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("setName",
               String.class);

       // Allows for access to private method.
       // Avoid IllegalAccessException        
       private_setNameMethod.setAccessible(true);

       Cat tom = new Cat("Tom");

       // Call private method
       private_setNameMethod.invoke(tom, "Tom Cat");

       System.out.println("New name = " + tom.getName());
   }
   

}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

// Annotation can be used at runtime.
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

// Use for class, interface, method, field, parameter.
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD,
       ElementType.PARAMETER })
public @interface MyAnnotation {

   String name();

   String value() default "";
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

@MyAnnotation(name = "Table", value = "Employee")
public class ClassAnnotationExample {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Class<?> aClass = ClassAnnotationExample.class;

       // Get array of the Annotation of class
       Annotation[] annotations = aClass.getAnnotations();

       for (Annotation ann : annotations) {
           System.out.println("Annotation: " + ann.annotationType().getSimpleName());
       }

       // Or More specific
       Annotation ann = aClass.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
       MyAnnotation myAnn = (MyAnnotation) ann;
       System.out.println("Name = " + myAnn.name());
       System.out.println("Value = " + myAnn.value());
   }
   
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class FieldMethodAnnotationExample {

   @MyAnnotation(name = "My Field")
   private int myField;

   @MyAnnotation(name = "My Method", value = "My Method Value")
   protected void myMethod(String str) {

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException,
           SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException {

       Class<?> aClass = FieldMethodAnnotationExample.class;

       //
       System.out.println(" == FIELD == ");
       Field field = aClass.getDeclaredField("myField");


       // Get array of Annotation of field
       Annotation[] fieldAnns = field.getAnnotations();

       for (Annotation methodAnn : fieldAnns) {
           System.out.println("Annotation: "
                   + methodAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName());
       }

       // Or more specific
       Annotation fieldAnn = field.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);

       MyAnnotation myAnn1 = (MyAnnotation) fieldAnn;

       System.out.println("Name = " + myAnn1.name());
       System.out.println("Value = " + myAnn1.value());


       // Similar for method ...
       System.out.println(" == METHOD == ");

       Method method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("myMethod", String.class);


       // Get array of Annotation of method
       Annotation[] methodAnns = method.getAnnotations();

       for (Annotation methodAnn : methodAnns) {
           System.out.println("Annotation: "
                   + methodAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName());
       }


       // For more specific
       Annotation methodAnn = method.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
       MyAnnotation myAnn2 = (MyAnnotation) methodAnn;

       System.out.println("Name = " + myAnn2.name());
       System.out.println("Value = " + myAnn2.value());

   }
   
}

package org.o7planning.tutorial.reflect.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ParameterAnnotationExample {

   // For example, a method with annotations in parameters.
   protected void doSomething(int jobType,
           @MyAnnotation(name = "Table", value = "Employee") String info) {

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException,
           SecurityException {

       Class<?> aClass = ParameterAnnotationExample.class;


       // Get Method object of doSomething(int,String) method.
       Method method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("doSomething", int.class,
               String.class);


       // Get parameters list of method
       Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
       for (Class<?> parameterType : parameterTypes) {
           System.out.println("Parametete Type: "
                   + parameterType.getSimpleName());
       }

       System.out.println(" ---- ");
       
       // Returns an array of arrays of Annotations that
       // represent the annotations on the formal parameters
       Annotation[][] annotationss = method.getParameterAnnotations();

       // Get Annotation list of parameter index 1.
       Annotation[] annotations = annotationss[1];

       for (Annotation ann : annotations) {
           System.out.println("Annotation: "
                   + ann.annotationType().getSimpleName());
       }
   }
   
   
}