betacode

Руководство JavaFX AreaChart и StackedAreaChart

  1. JavaFX AreaChart
  2. Пример с AreaChart
  3. Кастомизировать BarChart
  4. Применить стиль к BarChart
  5. Управление анимацией при изменении данных 
  6. AreaChart и событие

1. JavaFX AreaChart

JavaFX AreaChart похож на линейный график (LineChart), он представляет данные как серии пунктов соединенные друг с другом прямыми линиями. Но регион между осью и линией окрашено в цвета. Каждая серия (Series) данных окрашена разными цветами.
Пример: данные ниже описывают ваш ежемесячный доход в 2014 и 2015 году.
2014
2015
1
400
2000
3
1000
1500
4
1500
1300
5
800
1200
7
500
1400
8
1800
1080
10
1500
2050
12
1300
2005
Вы можете использовать AreaChart чтобы создать график с данными выше. Смотрите пример изображенный ниже:
Ось X изображает месяцы в году, ось Y изображает ваш доход.
Создать X содержащий 12 отметками (Tick mark)
// NumberAxis(double lowerBound, double upperBound, double tickUnit) {
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(1, 12, 1);

// Or
NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();

// Using methods:
xAxis.setLowerBound(1);
xAxis.setUpperBound(12);
xAxis.setTickUnit(1);

2. Пример с AreaChart

AreaChartDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.areachart;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Side;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.AreaChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class AreaChartDemo extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(1, 12, 1);
        final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
        final AreaChart<Number, Number> areaChart = new AreaChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis);
        areaChart.setTitle("Revenue");
        
        areaChart.setLegendSide(Side.LEFT);

        // Series data of 2014
        XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2014 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();

        
        series2014.setName("2014");
        
        
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 400));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1000));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 800));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1800));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 1500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 1300));

        // Series data of 2015
        XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2015 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();
        series2015.setName("2015");
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 2000));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1500));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1300));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 1200));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 1400));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1080));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 2050));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 2005));

        stage.setTitle("AreaChart (o7planning.org)");
        Scene scene = new Scene(areaChart, 400, 300);
        areaChart.getData().addAll(series2014, series2015);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
    
}

3. Кастомизировать BarChart

Использовать метод setCreateSymbols(false) чтобы скрыть Symbols
Using setOpacity(value) method to set opacity for chart, the parameter value can get value from 0 to 1.

4. Применить стиль к BarChart

Create a style.css file located in the same package with your class.
style.css
.default-color0.chart-area-symbol { -fx-background-color: #e9967a, #ffa07a; }
.default-color1.chart-area-symbol { -fx-background-color: #dda0dd, #d8bfd855; }

.default-color0.chart-series-area-line { -fx-stroke: #e9967a; }
.default-color1.chart-series-area-line { -fx-stroke: #dda0dd; }

.default-color0.chart-series-area-fill { -fx-fill: #ffa07a55; }
.default-color1.chart-series-area-fill { -fx-fill: #d8bfd855; }
Using scene.getStylesheets().add(cssSource) to add stylesheet file to the Scene.
// Add stylesheet to the Scene.
scene.getStylesheets().add("org/o7planning/javafx/areachart/style.css");
View full example:
CssAreaChartDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.areachart;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.AreaChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class CssAreaChartDemo extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(1, 12, 1);
        final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
        final AreaChart<Number, Number> areaChart = new AreaChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis);
        areaChart.setTitle("Revenue");
     

        // Series data of 2014
        XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2014 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();

       
        series2014.setName("2014");
       
       
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 400));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1000));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 800));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1800));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 1500));
        series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 1300));

        // Series data of 2015
        XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2015 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();
        series2015.setName("2015");
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 2000));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1500));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1300));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 1200));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 1400));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1080));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 2050));
        series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 2005)); 
         

        stage.setTitle("AreaChart (o7planning.org)");
        Scene scene = new Scene(areaChart, 400, 300);
       
        // Add stylesheet to the Scene. .
        scene.getStylesheets().add("org/o7planning/javafx/areachart/style.css");
               
               
        areaChart.getData().addAll(series2014, series2015);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
   
}

5. Управление анимацией при изменении данных 

When data changes, you can update to redraw the chart. JavaFX allows you create animated effects redraw the chart with new data.
// Changing random data after every 1 second.
Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
timeline.getKeyFrames().add(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000), new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
   @Override
   public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
       for (XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series : areaChart.getData()) {
           for (XYChart.Data<Number, Number> data : series.getData()) {
               Number yValue = data.getYValue();
               Number randomValue = yValue.doubleValue() * (0.5 + Math.random());
               data.setYValue(randomValue);
           }
       }
   }
}));
// Repeat indefinitely until stop() method is called.
timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
timeline.setAutoReverse(true);
timeline.play();
View full example:
AnimationAreaChartDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.areachart;

import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.AreaChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class AnimationAreaChartDemo extends Application {

   @Override
   public void start(Stage stage) {

       final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis(1, 12, 1);
       final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();
       final AreaChart<Number, Number> areaChart = new AreaChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis);
       areaChart.setTitle("Revenue");

       // Series data of 2014
       XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2014 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();

       series2014.setName("2014");

       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 400));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1000));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1500));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 800));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 500));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1800));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 1500));
       series2014.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 1300));

       // Series data of 2015
       XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series2015 = new XYChart.Series<Number, Number>();
       series2015.setName("2015");
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(1, 2000));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(3, 1500));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(4, 1300));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(5, 1200));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(7, 1400));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(8, 1080));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(10, 2050));
       series2015.getData().add(new XYChart.Data<Number, Number>(12, 2005));

       // Changing random data after every 1 second.
       Timeline timeline = new Timeline();
       timeline.getKeyFrames().add(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000), new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
           @Override
           public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
               for (XYChart.Series<Number, Number> series : areaChart.getData()) {
                   for (XYChart.Data<Number, Number> data : series.getData()) {
                       Number yValue = data.getYValue();
                       Number randomValue = yValue.doubleValue() * (0.5 + Math.random());
                       data.setYValue(randomValue);
                   }
               }
           }
       }));
       // Repeat indefinitely until stop() method is called.
       timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
       timeline.setAutoReverse(true);
       timeline.play();

       stage.setTitle("AreaChart (o7planning.org)");
       Scene scene = new Scene(areaChart, 400, 300);
       areaChart.getData().addAll(series2014, series2015);
       stage.setScene(scene);
       stage.show();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       launch(args);
   }

}

6. AreaChart и событие

  • TODO

Руководства JavaFX

Show More

Руководства JavaFX

Show More

Новейшие статьи

    Show More